Hello friends of Paulina Cocina! We hope you are doing well. On this occasion we are going to talk about a very special food that comes straight from the Asian continent to our kitchenmore precisely from Indonesia: the Tempeh.
It is a product obtained from the fermentation of soybeansbut it can also be made with other legumes. We are going to tell you everything you need to know about this wonderful product full of protein and flavor.
In this note we will talk about the characteristics that stand out from the soy tempehwhat is its origin and why it is called that. We will also tell you how it is cooked, how it is made, what flavor it has and 5 ways to prepare it to enjoy all its benefits.
About tempeh
He tempeh is a traditional Indonesian product made from fermented soybeans. Unlike other soy products such as tofu, tempeh Soybean It is fermented using a fungus called Rhizopus oligosporus, which binds the soybeans together into a firm, compact cake.
The fermentation not only gives it its characteristic texture, but also gives it a unique, slightly earthy and nutty flavor. This process also allows it to be a easier to digest food for some people, compared to unfermented soy.
What kind of food is tempeh?
Tempeh is a fermented food belonging to the category of soy products. He is often considered an alternative to meat due to its high protein content and its ability to take on varied flavors through marinades and cooking methods.
Although the most popular is the one militaryit can also be made with other legumes such as chickpeas or lentilsand even cereals such as rice. This versatile ingredient can be the basis of many creative recipes.
It is especially popular in vegetarian and vegan dietsbut it is also appreciated by those looking to diversify their protein sources, especially among those looking for plant-based alternatives, as well as more healthy and sustainable.
5 Characteristics of soy tempeh
- Firm and chewy texture: Unlike tofu, which can be soft and smooth, this food has a firmer, chewier texture that holds up without falling apart under different cooking methods.
- Nutty flavor: It has a distinctive flavor that can add depth to dishes where it is added.
- Versatility: It can be cooked in a variety of ways: fried, baked, grilled, or even shredded into stews and sauces.
- Easy to marinate: Thanks to its porous texture, it absorbs flavours very well if marinated beforehand, which allows you to personalise its flavour in many ways.
- Sustainable: Production is generally more sustainable compared to meat, as it requires fewer resources and generates fewer carbon emissions.
Why is it called tempeh and what is its origin?
The name tempeh It comes from the Javanese language, and its origin dates back to the island of Java in Indonesia. This ingredient has been a staple in the Indonesian diet for centuries.
- Its name refers to this specific fermentation method.
Traditionally, it was made by wrapping soy beans in banana leaves, where they were left to ferment. This ancestral method It has evolved, but the essence of the process remains the same, preserving its flavor and qualities.
5 Ways to Cook Soy Tempeh
- Frito: Cut into slices or cubes and fry in a pan with a little oil until golden and crispy.
- Baked: Marinate for 30-60 minutes in a mixture of soy sauce, oil and herbs. Then bake at 180°C for 20-30 minutes, turning halfway through to ensure even cooking.
- Grilled: Grill the marinated tempeh until well-marked and hot inside.
- Shredded: Shred it and add it to stews, sauces or tacos as a substitute for ground beef.
- Steamed: Steamed it is excellent for use in curries, stir-fries, or noodle and rice dishes.
What does tempeh taste like?
It has a distinctive flavor that is described as nutty, with an earthy aftertaste. Unlike tofuwhich is more neutral, this food offers a flavorful base that can complement a wide range of dishes.
- The classic also has a slightly sour edge, a product of the same fermentation, which adds complexity to the overall flavor profile.
Fermentation also provides an umami note, which is found in foods such as mushrooms, parmesan cheese and tomatoThis flavor makes this food especially satisfying to the palate.
Preparation and preservation of tempeh
- Cooking soybeans: Soybeans are soaked and cooked until soft.
- Inoculation: The cooked grains are mixed with a starter culture containing spores of Rhizopus oligosporus.
- Fermentation: The mixture is left to ferment in a warm environment for 24 to 48 hours. During this time, the fungus grows and binds the soybeans together, forming a compact block.
- Final Product: The result is a firm block of tempeh that can be used in a variety of recipes.
- Refrigeration: It is stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container. It can also be frozen and used as needed. Frozen it keeps well for several months and only needs to be thawed before cooking.
Follow me on Instagram (here)
And on YouTube I upload new recipes every week (click here)
5 Options for Eating Tempeh
- In salads: Add slices of fried or roasted tempeh a good chickpea and tomato salad or whatever you prefer, for extra protein.
- In sandwiches: Using it marinated and roasted as a filling for a good sandwich is a very good way to enjoy it.
- On hot platesShredded or cubed, it can be a great protein addition to a curry rice or noodle dish.
- As an aperitif: Serve the tempeh frito or grilled with teriyaki sauce or a peanut and curry sauce is ideal as an appetizer.
- In soups: A few pieces of Stir-fried or steamed tempeh In a tasty ramen or miso soup they are a guarantee of flavor and satiety.
Source: www.paulinacocina.net